| S.No | State | District | No.of Blocks | No. of Panchayats | No. of Villages | FULL JANKARI |
| 1 | TAMIL NADU | ARIYALUR | 6 | 201 | 710 | ARIYALUR FULL JANKARI |
| 2 | CHENGALPATTU | 8 | 359 | 2158 | CHENGALPATTU FULL JANKARI | |
| 3 | COIMBATORE | 12 | 228 | 1198 | COIMBATORE FULL JANKARI | |
| 4 | CUDDALORE | 14 | 683 | 2403 | CUDDALORE FULL JANKARI | |
| 5 | DHARMAPURI | 10 | 251 | 2827 | DHARMAPURI FULL JANKARI | |
| 6 | DINDIGUL | 14 | 306 | 3083 | DINDIGUL FULL JANKARI | |
| 7 | ERODE | 14 | 225 | 3198 | ERODE FULL JANKARI | |
| 8 | KALLAKURICHI | 9 | 412 | 1199 | KALLAKURICHI FULL JANKARI | |
| 9 | KANCHIPURAM | 5 | 274 | 1354 | KANCHIPURAM FULL JANKARI | |
| 10 | KANNIYAKUMARI | 9 | 95 | 1156 | KANNIYAKUMARI FULL JANKARI | |
| 11 | KARUR | 8 | 157 | 2175 | KARUR FULL JANKARI | |
| 12 | KRISHNAGIRI | 10 | 333 | 3980 | KRISHNAGIRI FULL JANKARI | |
| 13 | MADURAI | 13 | 420 | 1945 | MADURAI FULL JANKARI | |
| 14 | MAYILADUTHURAI | 5 | 241 | 1074 | MAYILADUTHURAI FULL JANKARI | |
| 15 | NAGAPATTINAM | 6 | 193 | 979 | NAGAPATTINAM FULL JANKARI | |
| 16 | NAMAKKAL | 15 | 322 | 2520 | NAMAKKAL FULL JANKARI | |
| 17 | PERAMBALUR | 4 | 121 | 314 | PERAMBALUR FULL JANKARI | |
| 18 | PUDUKKOTTAI | 13 | 497 | 4059 | PUDUKKOTTAI FULL JANKARI | |
| 19 | RAMANATHAPURAM | 11 | 429 | 2306 | RAMANATHAPURAM FULL JANKARI | |
| 20 | Ranipet | 7 | 288 | 1583 | Ranipet FULL JANKARI | |
| 21 | SALEM | 20 | 385 | 5105 | SALEM FULL JANKARI | |
| 22 | SIVAGANGAI | 12 | 445 | 2722 | SIVAGANGAI FULL JANKARI | |
| 23 | TENKASI | 10 | 221 | 1000 | TENKASI FULL JANKARI | |
| 24 | THANJAVUR | 14 | 589 | 2260 | THANJAVUR FULL JANKARI | |
| 25 | THE NILGIRIS | 4 | 35 | 1284 | THE NILGIRIS FULL JANKARI | |
| 26 | THENI | 8 | 130 | 607 | THENI FULL JANKARI | |
| 27 | THOOTHUKKUDI | 12 | 403 | 1756 | THOOTHUKKUDI FULL JANKARI | |
| 28 | TIRUCHIRAPPALLI | 14 | 404 | 2210 | TIRUCHIRAPPALLI FULL JANKARI | |
| 29 | TIRUNELVELI | 9 | 204 | 1337 | TIRUNELVELI FULL JANKARI | |
| 30 | TIRUPATHUR | 6 | 208 | 2392 | TIRUPATHUR FULL JANKARI | |
| 31 | TIRUPPUR | 13 | 265 | 2455 | TIRUPPUR FULL JANKARI | |
| 32 | TIRUVALLUR | 14 | 526 | 3861 | TIRUVALLUR FULL JANKARI | |
| 33 | TIRUVANNAMALAI | 18 | 860 | 4260 | TIRUVANNAMALAI FULL JANKARI | |
| 34 | TIRUVARUR | 10 | 430 | 1704 | TIRUVARUR FULL JANKARI | |
| 35 | VELLORE | 7 | 247 | 2119 | VELLORE FULL JANKARI | |
| 36 | VILLUPURAM | 13 | 688 | 2286 | VILLUPURAM FULL JANKARI | |
| 37 | VIRUDHUNAGAR | 11 | 450 | 1757 | VIRUDHUNAGAR FULL JANKARI | |
| Total | 388 | 12525 | 79336 |
TAMIL NADU State
TAMIL NADU District:-37
TAMIL NADU No.of Blocks:-338
TAMIL NADU No. of Panchayats:-12525
TAMIL NADU No. of Villages:-79336
TAMIL NADU FULL HISTORY JANKARI
Tamil Nadu: A Historical Legacy
Tamil Nadu, a land steeped in tradition and rich cultural heritage, boasts a history stretching back millennia. Here’s a captivating exploration of its fascinating past:
Ancient Era:
- Early Settlements (3000 BCE onwards): Archaeological evidence suggests the presence of Indus Valley Civilization settlements in Tamil Nadu, indicating early trade links and a well-developed society.
- Sangam Age (3rd century BCE – 3rd century CE): This golden period witnessed the flourishing of Tamil literature, with works like Sangam poems celebrating love, war, and social life. Powerful kingdoms like the Cholas, Pandyas, and Cheras emerged, laying the foundation for Tamil culture.
Medieval Era:
- Pallava Dynasty (3rd-9th century CE): The Pallavas, with Kanchipuram as their capital, were patrons of art and architecture, evident in the majestic Shore Temple and the Pallava rock-cut caves. They also actively participated in maritime trade.
- Chola Dynasty (9th-13th century CE): Considered one of the greatest empires in Indian history, the Cholas ruled over vast territories and excelled in administration, military strategy, and maritime trade. Their architectural marvels like the Brihadisvara Temple stand as testaments to their achievements.
- Pandya Dynasty (6th-16th century CE): Renowned for their pearl trade and cultural contributions, the Pandyas were fierce rivals of the Cholas. They actively supported Tamil literature and built magnificent temples like the Meenakshi Temple.
Late Medieval Era:
- Vijayanagara Empire (14th-16th century CE): The Vijayanagara Empire offered a period of relative stability, promoting religious tolerance and cultural exchange. Tamil Nadu witnessed the construction of several forts and temples during this era.
- Nayaka Dynasty (16th-18th century CE): The Nayakas, who were former governors under the Vijayanagara Empire, rose to power after its decline. They were known for their distinctive architectural style, exemplified in the Madurai Meenakshi Temple’s halls.
Colonial Era:
- European Arrival (17th century onwards): European powers like the Portuguese, Dutch, French, and British vied for control of trade in Tamil Nadu. The British eventually emerged dominant, establishing the Madras Presidency.
Modern Era:
- Independence and After (1947 onwards): After India’s independence, Tamil Nadu became a prominent state. The Dravidian movement, emphasizing social equality and Tamil identity, played a significant role in shaping the state’s politics and culture.
Cultural Tapestry:
Tamil Nadu’s history is intricately woven with its vibrant culture. Bharatanatyam, a classical dance form, and Carnatic music are celebrated worldwide. The state is also known for its ancient traditions like Jallikattu (bull taming) and its delicious cuisine.
A Look Ahead:
Today, Tamil Nadu is a major industrial and technological hub while preserving its rich heritage. Looking ahead, the state strives to balance modernization with cultural preservation, ensuring a bright future for generations to come.
Further Exploration:
This glimpse into Tamil Nadu’s history merely scratches the surface. To delve deeper, consider exploring these resources:
Tamil Nadu, located in the southern part of India, has a rich and diverse history spanning thousands of years. Here’s a comprehensive overview:
Ancient Period:
- Tamil Nadu has a significant history dating back to ancient times, with evidence of human habitation found in archaeological sites dating back to the Stone Age.
- The region was home to the ancient Tamil civilization, one of the oldest continuous cultures in the world, with its roots tracing back to the Sangam period (3rd century BCE to 3rd century CE).
- The Sangam literature, composed during this period, provides valuable insights into the culture, society, and governance of ancient Tamil Nadu.
Medieval Period:
- Tamil Nadu saw the rise of various dynasties during the medieval period, including the Cholas, Cheras, Pandyas, and Pallavas.
- The Cholas, in particular, established a powerful maritime empire, extending their influence across South and Southeast Asia.
- The Pallavas, known for their architectural prowess, left behind magnificent temples and monuments, including the Shore Temple at Mamallapuram.
Colonial Period:
- Tamil Nadu came under the rule of various colonial powers, including the Portuguese, Dutch, and French, who established trading posts along the coast.
- The British East India Company gradually gained control over Tamil Nadu, with the Carnatic Wars and the Anglo-Mysore Wars being significant events in the region’s history.
- Tamil Nadu became part of British India, and Madras Presidency was established, with Chennai (formerly Madras) as its capital.
Independence Movement:
- Tamil Nadu played a significant role in India’s struggle for independence, with leaders like Subramania Bharati, V.O. Chidambaram Pillai, and C. Rajagopalachari leading the movement.
- The state witnessed various movements and protests against British colonial rule, including the Non-Cooperation Movement and the Quit India Movement.
Post-Independence:
- Tamil Nadu became a part of independent India in 1947 and witnessed rapid political, social, and economic changes.
- The state has been a hub of education, industry, and culture, with Chennai emerging as a major metropolitan city and a center of Tamil culture, art, and cinema.
- Tamil Nadu has seen significant developments in sectors such as agriculture, manufacturing, and services, contributing to its economic growth and development.
Recent Developments:
- Tamil Nadu has undergone extensive urbanization and modernization while preserving its cultural heritage and traditions.
- The state has made strides in education and healthcare, with a focus on improving the quality of life for its residents.
- Tamil Nadu remains a vibrant cultural hub, known for its classical music, dance, literature, and cuisine.
In conclusion, Tamil Nadu’s history is a tapestry woven with the threads of ancient civilizations, medieval empires, colonial rule, and the struggle for independence. Today, it stands as a dynamic and prosperous state, embracing both tradition and modernity.
## Tamil Nadu: A Journey Through Time
Tamil Nadu boasts a rich and vibrant history spanning millennia. Here’s a glimpse into its fascinating past:
**Ancient Era:**
* **Sangam Age (300 BCE – 300 CE):** This period witnessed the flourishing of Tamil literature and culture. Three Sangams (literary academies) nurtured renowned poets and scholars, who produced timeless classics like Thirukkural and Silappadhikaram. Powerful kingdoms like Chera, Chola, and Pandya ruled the land, engaging in trade and warfare.
* **Post-Sangam Era (300 CE – 600 CE):** The Kalabhras, a mysterious dynasty, rose to power, causing a temporary decline in Sangam traditions. However, the Pallavas and Pandyas soon revived Tamil culture and established magnificent temples like the Shore Temple in Mahabalipuram.
**Medieval Era:**
* **Chola Empire (850 CE – 1279 CE):** The Cholas emerged as a dominant force, conquering vast territories across South India and Southeast Asia. Their reign marked a golden age of art, architecture, and maritime trade. The Brihadeeswarar Temple in Thanjavur stands as a testament to their architectural prowess.
* **Vijayanagara Empire (1336 CE – 1565 CE):** After the decline of the Cholas, the Vijayanagara Empire held sway over Tamil Nadu. They promoted Hinduism and constructed impressive temples and monuments, including the Meenakshi Temple in Madurai.
**Colonial Era:**
* **European Arrival:** The 17th century saw the arrival of European powers, including the Portuguese, Dutch, French, and British. They established trading posts and gradually gained political influence.
* **British Rule:** The British East India Company eventually gained control over most of Tamil Nadu, incorporating it into the Madras Presidency. The colonial period witnessed resistance movements, social reforms, and the rise of nationalism.
**Modern Era:**
* **Independence and Post-Independence:** India gained independence in 1947, and Tamil Nadu became a state within the Indian Union. The state has witnessed significant economic development, social progress, and political changes in the post-independence era.
**Unique Cultural Identity:**
Throughout its history, Tamil Nadu has maintained a distinct cultural identity, marked by its language, literature, music, dance, and religious traditions. The state continues to be a vibrant center of art and culture in contemporary India.
**Note:** This is a brief overview of Tamil Nadu’s history. Each period mentioned above has its own intricacies and deserves deeper exploration.
**Further Exploration:**
If you’re interested in learning more about specific aspects of Tamil Nadu’s history, you can explore the following resources:
* **Books:**
* “A History of South India” by K.A. Nilakanta Sastri
* “The History of Tamil Nadu” by R. Champakalakshmi
* **Museums:**
* Government Museum, Chennai
* Tamil Nadu State Museum, Trichy
* **Historical Sites:**
* Mahabalipuram
* Thanjavur
* Madurai
I hope this information provides a helpful starting point for your exploration of Tamil Nadu’s rich and fascinating history.
